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DAMEWARE: A web cyberinfrastructure for astrophysical data mining

机译:DamEWaRE:用于天体物理数据挖掘的网络网络基础设施

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摘要

Astronomy is undergoing through a methodological revolution triggered by anunprecedented wealth of complex and accurate data. The new panchromatic,synoptic sky surveys require advanced tools for discovering patterns and trendshidden behind data which are both complex and of high dimensionality. Wepresent DAMEWARE (DAta Mining & Exploration Web Application REsource): ageneral purpose, web-based, distributed data mining environment developed forthe exploration of large datasets, and finely tuned for astronomicalapplications. By means of graphical user interfaces, it allows the user toperform classification, regression or clustering tasks with machine learningmethods. Salient features of DAMEWARE include its capability to work on largedatasets with minimal human intervention, and to deal with a wide variety ofreal problems such as the classification of globular clusters in the galaxyNGC1399, the evaluation of photometric redshifts and, finally, theidentification of candidate Active Galactic Nuclei in multiband photometricsurveys. In all these applications, DAMEWARE allowed to achieve better resultsthan those attained with more traditional methods. With the aim of providingpotential users with all needed information, in this paper we briefly describethe technological background of DAMEWARE, give a short introduction to somerelevant aspects of data mining, followed by a summary of some science casesand, finally, we provide a detailed description of a template use case.
机译:天文学正在经历由前所未有的大量复杂而准确的数据引发的方法论革命。新的全色,天气概要天空测量需要先进的工具来发现模式和趋势背后的复杂数据和高维数据。我们介绍DAMEWARE(DAta采矿和勘探Web应用程序资源):通用的基于Web的分布式数据挖掘环境,用于开发大型数据集,并针对天文应用程序进行了微调。通过图形用户界面,它允许用户使用机器学习方法执行分类,回归或聚类任务。 DAMEWARE的显着特征包括:它能够以最少的人工干预来处理大型数据集,并能够处理各种实际问题,例如galaxyNGC1399中球状星团的分类,光度红移的评估以及最终候选Active Galactic的识别。多波段光度测量中的核。在所有这些应用程序中,DAMEWARE都可以比传统方法获得更好的结果。为了向潜在用户提供所有必要的信息,在本文中,我们简要介绍了DAMEWARE的技术背景,简要介绍了数据挖掘的一些相关方面,然后总结了一些科学案例,最后,提供了详细的说明。模板用例。

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